Key Concepts
Collateral — USDC you deposit. Backs your positions and covers losses. Initial Margin (IM) — Margin required to open a position. Depends on size and leverage. Higher leverage = lower IM per unit of notional. Maintenance Margin (MM) — Minimum margin to keep a position open. If your margin ratio drops below MM, you’re liquidated. Free Collateral — Collateral available for new positions or withdrawals. = Total collateral − Initial margin on open positions.Leverage
| Market | Max Leverage |
|---|---|
| BTC, ETH, SOL | 100x |
| Major alts | 20x |
| Other alts | 10x |
Margin Ratio
Margin Ratio = Total Collateral / Total Position Notional Higher ratio = safer. If it drops below the maintenance margin ratio, liquidation kicks in.Withdrawing
You can withdraw free collateral only. Collateral locked as initial margin stays until you reduce or close positions. Unrealized profits don’t count as withdrawable until you settle PnL. Formula: Withdrawable = Balance − Initial Margin − Positive Unrealized PnL Settling PnL moves profits into your balance, making them withdrawable.Formulas (Reference)
Total Collateral
Total Collateral
Total Collateral = Balance + Unrealized PnLFree Collateral
Free Collateral
Free Collateral = Total Collateral − Initial Margin − Pending Short USDCLiquidation Condition
Liquidation Condition
Account is liquidated when Margin Ratio < Maintenance Margin Ratio